Mainstreaming biodiversity into development: Lessons from the BIODEV2030 project

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Under the BIODEV2030 project implemented with AFD financing, Expertise France is helping the governments of 16 countries mainstream biodiversity into sectors of economic activity with the highest impacts. To mark the One Forest Summit organised in Libreville (Gabon), this article presents the results of this project with a focus on what it has developed. The results and lessons learned from three years of implementation will be presented on 22 March during a webinar, where it will be possible to discuss with operators who have experimented with this approach.

The health of the ecosystems on which we and all other species depend is deteriorating more rapidly than ever. According to the latest report by the IPBES (the IPCC for Biodiversity), the goals for conserving and sustainably using nature cannot be met by the current trajectories. In addition to weakening livelihoods, food security, health and the quality of life around the world, this situation also poses economic and financial risks. Biodiversity needs to be mainstreamed into each decision-making process and each sector of activity that directly or indirectly contributes to its loss. Profound changes are required, especially at the economic level.

The BIODEV2030 project is financed by AFD, coordinated by Expertise France and implemented by IUCN and WWF-France in 16 African, South American and Asian countries with different economic, social and political situations and varying characteristics in terms of biodiversity and the threats to it. However, all these countries have developing economies where a high proportion of GDP comes from primary sectors (over 20% on average in the 16 countries), which have the greatest impacts on biodiversity.

Between 2019 and 2022, these countries experimented with the BIODEV2030 method for mainstreaming biodiversity into at least two economic sectors identified as priorities for the biodiversity and development of the country. This method is based on a dialogue involving all stakeholders in society through multi-stakeholder platforms. The objective is to come up with voluntary sectoral commitments to reduce pressure on biodiversity, based on scientifically-grounded evidence.

“Through BIODEV2030, biodiversity feeds into economic sectors, if only by objectifying the pressures from sectors. This is necessary in order to initiate the dialogue”, says Rantonirina Rakotoaridera, Convention on Biological Diversity focal point of Madagascar.

For example, in Vietnam, forestry plantation companies have pledged to no longer encroach on natural forests. They will also convert into forest plantations with sustainability certifications (such as FSC) and plant timber forests with long cycles to better protect ecosystems.

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